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. 2019 Nov 14;1:100009. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2019.100009

Table 4.

Outcomes by vaccination history. Comparison of log-transformed HI titre levels at baseline and one month, 4-fold conversion and seroprotection rates for antibodies, and vaccine reaction and influenza-like symptom reporting for prior year’s vaccination status. Values are expressed as means ± standard deviation or as percentages (n); p values are for chi-square or t tests.

Prior year
Outcomes Vaccinated (n = 36) Not vaccinated (n = 11) p value
A/California/7/2009 Baseline 0.98 ± 0.612 0.00 ± 0.000 <.001
1 month 1.65 ± 0.665 1.84 ± 0.617 .461
4-fold at 1 month 25.7% (9) 55.6% (5) .086
seroprotection at 1 month 65.7% (23) 66.7% (6) .957
A/Perth/16/2009 Baseline 1.20 ± 0.699 0.53 ± 0.856 .020
1 month 2.05 ± 0.529 1.84 ± 0.446 .280
4-fold at 1 month 52.8% (19) 66.7% (6) .453
seroprotection at 1 month 94.4% (34) 88.9% (8) .550
B/Brisbane/60/2008 Baseline 1.35 ± 0.445 0.62 ± 0.602 .007
1 month 1.79 ± 0.466 1.67 ± 0.598 .508
4-fold at 1 month 5.6% (2) 33.3% (3) .018
seroprotection at 1 month 86.1% (31) 55.6% (5) .040
Illness within 48 h 8.3% (3) 10.0% (1) .869
Symptom frequency 23.7 ± 21.67% 22.9 ± 19.26% .925