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. 2020 Nov 13;10:100174. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100174

Table 5.

Primary appraisal, secondary appraisal scores.

Placebo Bif Longum t (18) p
Stress Index 64 ​± ​14.31 65.10 ​± ​14.56 −0.77 0.230
Threat 13.35 ​± ​2.99 13.65 ​± ​3.05 −1.672 0.122
Challenge 20.9 ​± ​4.67 20.8 ​± ​4.65 −1.309 0.207
Self-concept of own abilities 10.25 ​± ​2.29 10.6 ​± ​2.37 0.772 0.450
Control Expectancy 19.5 ​± ​4.36 20.05 ​± ​4.48 0.537 0.600

Data is presented as the mean ​+ ​the standard error of the mean (SEM).