Table 2.
Rates of Probable Diagnosis stratified by Professional Role.
| Item | Whole Sample | Clinical HCWs | Non-Clinical HCWs | χ2 | OR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traumatic Stress | 14.92∗∗∗ | 0.70 | 0.58–0.84 | |||
| Positive | 38.5 | 35.9 | 44.6 | |||
| Negative | 61.5 | 64.1 | 55.4 | |||
| Missing | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
| Depression | 4.22∗ | 0.81 | 0.67–0.99 | |||
| Positive | 27.5 | 26.3 | 30.5 | |||
| Negative | 72.1 | 73.4 | 69.1 | |||
| Missing | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||
| Anxiety | 4.45∗ | 0.82 | 0.68–0.99 | |||
| Positive | 37.7 | 36.3 | 41.0 | |||
| Negative | 62.0 | 63.4 | 58.7 | |||
| Missing | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||
| Problematic Alcohol Use | 0.04 | 1.02 | 0.82–1.27 | |||
| Positive | 22.1 | 21.9 | 22.6 | |||
| Negative | 71.8 | 70.6 | 74.6 | |||
| Missing | 6.1 | 7.5 | 2.8 | |||
| Insufficient Sleep (on-shift) | 32.51∗∗∗ | 1.71 | 1.42–2.05 | |||
| Positive | 49.2 | 53.1 | 40.0 | |||
| Negative | 49.6 | 45.8 | 58.7 | |||
| Missing | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |||
| Insufficient Sleep (off-shift) | 3.33 | 0.78 | 0.59–1.02 | |||
| Positive | 11.7 | 10.9 | 13.5 | |||
| Negative | 87.4 | 88.5 | 85.0 | |||
| Missing | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Note. Traumatic stress threshold = PC-PTSD ≥ 3, depression threshold = PHQ-2 ≥ 3; anxiety threshold = GAD-2 ≥ 3; problematic alcohol use threshold, AUDIT-C ≥ 3 (for women), ≥4 (for men); insufficient sleep threshold ≤ 6 h. Values are given as percentages. Chi-square tests (df = 1) indicate a difference between healthcare workers (HCWs) who provide patient care relative to those who do not (reference category). Abbreviations include: OR = odds ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval. ∗p < .05, ∗∗p < .01, ∗∗∗p < .001.