Figure 3.

Comparison of the training evaluation metric curves and loss curves. The upper figure shows the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) values after each training epoch of the two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) densely connected convolutional neural networks (DenseNets). The best average AUC was obtained after the 46^th (2D network) and 62^nd (3D network) epochs. The lower figure indicates the loss values for each training epoch of the two networks. 2D: Two-dimensional; 3D: Three-dimensional; AUROC: Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.