Table 4.
Pooled OR in haemophilia for each mental health disorder.
| Outcome | Comparison | Number of Studies | Number of PWH | OR‡ (95% CI) | Heterogeneity I2 (p-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| Depressive symptoms | PWH† vs Controls | 10 | 722 | 3.05 (1.48 – 6.28) | 92% (< .01) |
| Diagnosis of Depression | PWH vs Controls | 9 | 1722 | 2.64 (1.83 – 3.79) | 71% (< .01) |
| Depression & HIV status | PWH HIV§ +ve vs PWH HIV −ve | 4 | 421 | 1.62 (0.77 – 3.41) | 0% (0.62) |
| Anxiety | PWH vs Controls | 13 | 1843 | 1.74 (1.01 – 3.00) | 95% (<.01) |
| Anxiety / Depression | PWH vs Controls | 6 | 1688 | 2.60 (2.35 – 2.87) | 0% (0.60) |
| ADHD¶ | PWH vs Controls | 6 | 371 | 3.48 (1.74 – 6.96) | 70% (<.01) |
PWH- people with haemophilia
OR- odds ratio
HIV- human immunodeficiency virus
ADHD- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.