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. 2021 Sep 24;11(9):e047831. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047831

Table 6.

Minimum number of patients needed in each cohort and overall, assuming a 95% confidence level and 5% margin of error for the percentage of cases changed

Cohort Expected percentage of cases changed Number of patients needed in cohort Percentage of overall sample in cohort Total sample size needed
Stage II patients 34* 345 45 767
Stage III patients 46* 382 55 695
Patients with (−) ctDNA result 25 289 77.25 375

*Based on the highest percentage of cases changed within each stage from table 4.

ctDNA, circulating tumour DNA.