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. 2021 Sep 27;42(3):469–475. doi: 10.1007/s00296-021-05008-w

Table 3.

The comparison of clinical findings of patients with requiring hospitalization and others

Patients who were ambulatory (n = 89) Patients who were hospitalized (n = 24) P value
Female/male, n 57/32 15/9 0.53
The mean of age (years) 14.4 11.5 0.44
Distribution of rheumatic disease, n 0.27
 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 51 12
 Systemic autoinflammatory diseases 29 6
 Vasculitis 7 3
 Connective tissue diseases 2 3
The mean ± SD duration of primary rheumatic disease (months) 41.5 ± 43.5 35.2 ± 45.04 0.30
Comorbid disease, n 14 5 0.42
Usage of corticosteroids, n 17 10 0.03
Median dose of steroid, mg/kg 0.16 (0.05–2) 0.15 (0.02–0.6) 0.34
Usage of DMARD, n 38 8 0.27
Distribution of biologic drugs, n 0.33
 Canakinumab 26 9
 Infliximab 9 1
 Adalimumab 22 4
 Etanercept 16 3
 Tocilizumab 8 1
 Anakinra 2 2
 Rituximab 4 2
 Abatacept 1 0
 Tofacitinib 1 2
The median exposure time of a biologic drug (months) 12.8 (1–95) 13.0 (1–84) 0.65
Fever, n 14 28 0.01
Myalgia, n 25 9 0.37
Cough, n 19 10 0.06
Anosmia/ageusia, n 15 0 0.03
Diarrhea, n 9 2 0.79
Abdominal pain, n 7 2 0.94
Dyspnea, n 4 4 0.04
Rash, n 2 3 0.06
Anorexia/nausea/emesis, n 3 1 0.62

The statistical significant parameters were presented in bold