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. 2021 May 20;17(8):2415–2420. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1888633

Table 3.

Public perceived reasons for hesitancy/refusal to try any new COVID-19 vaccine (n = 1287)

Statements Strongly agree/agree Neutral Strongly disagree/Disagree
I’m concerned of the adverse effects of a COVID-19 vaccine 781 (60.7) 379 (29.4) 127 (9.9)
My religious and/or cultural beliefs are against vaccination 259 (20.1) 548 (42.6) 480 (37.3)
I have my doubts in the effectiveness of a COVID-19 vaccine 570 (44.3) 556 (43.2) 161 (12.5)
I do not have adequate information on the benefits of vaccination and/or the harms of a COVID-19 infection 665 (51.7) 447 (34.7) 175 (13.6)
The financial costs of the vaccine are high 589 (45.8) 537 (41.7) 171 (13.3)
I am allergic to one of the approved vaccines against other diseases thus I will not receive a COVID-19 vaccine 290 (22.5) 542 (42.1) 455 (35.4)
I’m concerned of the stigma surrounding the receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine 300 (23.3) 538 (41.8) 449 (34.9)
I prefer a more “natural way” to become immune against COVID-19 826 (64.2) 477 (37.1) 129 (10.0)
I do not trust the healthcare system and/or pharmaceutical industry 462 (35.9) 577 (44.8) 248 (19.3)
I have preexisting medical conditions that would lower my immunity and prevent me from receiving vaccines. 302 (23.5) 522 (40.6) 463 (36.0)
Vaccines in general lower fertility and should be avoided 350 (27.2) 685 (53.2) 252 (19.6)
Mean hesitancy score ± SD 56.2 ± 16.0

SD: standard deviation.