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. 2021 Jul 9;19(3):294–302. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20210002

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1.

Assessment and management of older adults on long-term, high-dose opioidsa

a High-dose opioids: ≥90 morphine milligram equivalents. Oswestry, Oswestry Disability Index; OUD, opioid use disorder; PDMP, prescription drug monitoring program; UDS, urine drug screening.