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. 2021 Aug 28;13(8):e17528. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17528

Table 5. Frequencies and percentages of different neuropathic symptoms according to smoking status.

All variables were tested to chi-square test.

Parameter   Not a smoker (n=143) Former smoker (n=19) Current smoker (n=20)
Do you experience a deep, aching, tightness, boring, pulling, or squeezing pain in your feet or legs? Never or occasional 57 40.1% 13 68.4% 12 60.0%
Occasional but abnormal 28 19.7% 3 15.8% 6 30.0%
Often 20 14.1% 2 10.5% 2 10.0%
Almost continuous 37 26.1% 1 5.3% 0 0.0%
Do you experience unusual sensitivity or tenderness when your feet are touched or are used in activities such as walking? Never or occasional 56 39.2% 16 84.2% 16 80.0%
Occasional but abnormal 31 21.7% 3 15.8% 3 15.0%
Often 14 9.8% 0 0.0% 1 5.0%
Almost continuous 42 29.4% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Do you experience burning pain in your feet or legs? Never or occasional 61 42.7% 15 78.9% 12 60.0%
Occasional but abnormal 32 22.4% 2 10.5% 4 20.0%
Often 22 15.4% 1 5.3% 4 20.0%
Almost continuous 28 19.6% 1 5.3% 0 0.0%
Do you experience sharp, stabbing, or shooting pain, electrical shock-like pain, or surges of pain that last seconds to minutes in your feet or legs? Never or occasional 75 52.4% 13 68.4% 19 95.0%
Occasional but abnormal 33 23.1% 3 15.8% 0 0.0%
Often 20 14.0% 3 15.8% 1 5.0%
Almost continuous 15 10.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Do you experience numbness, lost sensation, or a 'dead feeling' like an anesthetic, without prickling in your feet or legs? Never or occasional 62 43.4% 17 89.5% 12 60.0%
Occasional but abnormal 42 29.4% 1 5.3% 3 15.0%
Often 18 12.6% 1 5.3% 5 25.0%
Almost continuous 21 14.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Do you experience a prickling or tingling feeling, with or without an 'asleep' feeling, in your feet or legs? Never or occasional 29 20.4% 4 21.1% 2 10.0%
Occasional but abnormal 53 37.3% 9 47.4% 11 55.0%
Often 25 17.6% 5 26.3% 5 25.0%
Almost continuous 35 24.6% 1 5.3% 2 10.0%