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. 2021 Jun 22;17(4):e13219. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13219

TABLE 3.

Overall beliefs and subscale scores for 243 health professionals who responded to 23 quantitative instrument items (statements): Health Professionals' Beliefs about Skin‐to‐Skin Care During a Cesarean SSCB ©

All practice roles n = 243 Registered nurse n = 120 vs. physician n = 46 Multiple positions/other n = 72 vs. physician n = 46 Registered nurse n = 120 vs. multiple positions/other n = 72
Overall and subscale items, score range, and stratification Total sample M(SD) Range Nurse M(SD) Range

Physician

M(SD)

Range

MWU stat

n

Test sig (p)

MP/O

M(SD)

Range

Physician

M(SD)

Range

MWU stat

n

Test sig (p)

Nurse

M(SD)

Range

MP/O

M(SD)

Range

MWU stat

n

Test sig (p)

Overall belief score

(23 items) 0 min–115 max

0–18 = strongly disagree

19–37 = disagree

38–57 = somewhat disagree

58–77 = somewhat agree

78–96 = agree

97–115 = strongly agree

89.40(18.15)

26–115

90.34(18.24)

26–115

79.35(19.92)

41–111

1,851.500

n = 166

p = 0.001

93.81(14.76)

58–115

79.35(19.92)

41–111

951.500

n = 118

p = 0.000

90.34(18.24)

26–115

93.81(14.76)

58–115

4,788.500

n = 192

p=0.209

ns

Core beliefs subscale

(14 items) 0 min–70 max

0–10 = strongly disagree

11–22 = disagree

23–34 = somewhat disagree

35–46 = somewhat agree

47–58 = agree

59–70 = strongly agree

56.23(11.71)

16–70

57.02(11.69)

16–70

49.54(13.17)

23–70

1813.00

n = 166

p = 0.001

59.01(9.29)

36–70

49.54(13.17)

23–70

944.500

n = 118

p = 0.000

57.02(11.69)

16–70

59.01(9.29)

36–70

4660.500

n = 192

p=0.360

ns

Barriers subscale

(4 items) 0 min–20 max

0–2 = strongly disagree

3–5 = disagree

6–9 = somewhat disagree

10–13 = somewhat agree

14–17 = agree

18–20 = strongly agree

13.47(3.98)

1–20

13.29(4.12)

1–20

13.11(4.20)

3–20

2684.000

n = 166

p = 0.783

ns

13.86(3.72)

3–20

13.11(4.20)

3–20

1455.000

n = 118

p = 0.265

ns

13.29(4.12)

1–20

13.86(3.72)

3–20

4591.000

n = 192

p=0.466

ns

Strategies subscale

(5 items) 0 min–25 max

0–3 = strongly disagree

4–7 = disagree

8–11 = somewhat disagree

12–16 = somewhat agree

17–21 = agree

22–25 = strongly agree

19.70(4.18)

8–25

20.03(4.02)

8–25

16.7(4.41)

8–25

1542.000

n = 166

p = 0.000

20.93(3.4)

11–25

16.7(4.41)

8–25

742.000

n = 118

p = 0.000

20.03(4.02)

8–25

20.93(3.44)

11–25

4856.000

n = 192

p=0.148

ns

Note: SSCB© = Healthcare Professionals' Beliefs about Skin‐to‐Skin Care During a Cesarean (© 2021, Jeannette T. Crenshaw & Ellise D Adams). Higher scores more closely aligned with statement agreement; lower scores more closely aligned with statement disagreement. MP/0 = multiple positions/other; min = minimum summative score; max=maximum summative score. See Table 1 for instrument items.