Table 3.
Localization by bacteria species
| Cervical | Thoracic | Lumbar | Disseminated | p value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative tissue | |||||||||
| S. aureus (methicillin-susceptible) | 32.7% | 18 | 14.5% | 8 | 40.0% | 22 | 12.7% | 7 | < 0.001 |
| S. aureus (methicillin-resistant) | 0.0% | 0 | 75.0% | 3 | 25.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.090 |
| S. hominis | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.828 |
| S. epidermidis | 15.4% | 4 | 7.7% | 2 | 57.7% | 15 | 19.2% | 5 | 0.070 |
| E. faecalis | 0.0% | 0 | 25.0% | 1 | 50.0% | 2 | 25.0% | 1 | 0.583 |
| E. faecium | 33.3% | 1 | 33.3% | 1 | 33.3% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.743 |
| E. coli | 14.3% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 85.7% | 6 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.293 |
| P. aeruginosa | 0.0% | 0 | 50.0% | 1 | 50.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.765 |
| P. mirabilis | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.828 |
| S. sanguinis | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.618 |
| S. agalacatiae | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.828 |
| S. mitis | 50.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 50.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.540 |
| M. tuberculosis | 0.0% | 0 | 75.0% | 6 | 25.0% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.004 |
| Candida spp. | 40.0% | 2 | 40.0% | 2 | 20.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.250 |
| Klebsiella spp. | 0.0% | 0 | 33.3% | 1 | 66.7% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.803 |
| Other | 11.5% | 3 | 15.4% | 4 | 65.4% | 17 | 7.7% | 2 | 0.594 |
| Blood culture | |||||||||
| S. aureus (methicillin-susceptible) | 31.4% | 11 | 14.3% | 5 | 42.9% | 15 | 11.4% | 4 | 0.026 |
| S. aureus (methicillin-resistant) | 16.7% | 1 | 50.0% | 3 | 33.3% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.392 |
| S. hominis | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.332 |
| S. epidermidis | 3.8% | 1 | 15.4% | 4 | 69.2% | 18 | 11.5% | 3 | 0.164 |
| E. faecalis | 14.3% | 1 | 14.3% | 1 | 42.9% | 3 | 28.6% | 2 | 0.285 |
| E. faecium | 25.0% | 1 | 50.0% | 2 | 25.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.473 |
| E. coli | 0.0% | 0 | 25.0% | 2 | 62.5% | 5 | 12.5% | 1 | 0.657 |
| P. mirabilis | 0.0% | 0 | 33.3% | 1 | 66.7% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.803 |
| S. agalactiae | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.618 |
| S. mitis | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.828 |
| M. tuberculosis | 0.0% | 0 | 100.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.332 |
| Candida spp. | 0.0% | 0 | 25.0% | 1 | 75.0% | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.714 |
| Other | 13.3% | 2 | 20.0% | 3 | 60.0% | 9 | 6.7% | 1 | 0.956 |
| Overall distribution of spondylodiscitis | 15.6% | 33 | 22.7% | 48 | 53.1% | 112 | 8.5% | 18 | |
Statistical testing using Chi-squared test