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. 2021 Jul 21;44(2-3):333–358. doi: 10.1007/s40614-021-00299-7

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Point Estimates and Standard Errors for log(Q0) (Top Panel) and log(α) (Bottom Panel) from Each of the Three Fitting Methods. Note: Notice how for this dataset, the fit-to-group approach (circles) tend to underestimate standard errors whereas the two-stage approach (squares) standard errors are larger. The mixed-effects modeling approach is shown in diamonds