Table 3.
Associations with child internalizing problems from the three different rating perspectives.
| Patientsa | Partnersb | Childrenc | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | |
| Fixed effects | ||||||
| Intercept | 12.49*** (11.01; 13.98) | 12.50*** (10.99; 14.01) | 9.53*** (7.53; 11.53) | 9.54*** (7.56; 11.53) | 20.68*** (18.26; 23.10) | 20.99*** (18.55; 23.44) |
| L1 (child level) | ||||||
| Social support | −0.71** (−1.18; −0.25) | −0.71** (−1.18; −0.25) | −0.61* (−1.18; −0.03) | −0.66* (−1.23; −0.09) | −0.46 (−1.29; 0.36) | −0.55 (−1.38; 0.27) |
| Age | 0.43** (0.18; 0.67) | 0.43** (0.18; 0.67) | 0.40* (0.10; 0.70) | 0.39* (0.09; 0.69) | 0.25 (−0.73; 1.23) | 0.31 (−0.67; 1.29) |
| Child gender† | 0.68 (−1.23; 2.60) | 0.69 (−1.23; 2.60) | −0.07 (−2.38; 2.24) | 0.10 (−2.19; 2.39) | −8.40*** (−12.09; −4.71) | −8.11*** (−11.80; −4.42) |
| L2 (family level) | ||||||
| Patients’ psychopathology | 4.36*** (2.78; 5.94) | 4.36*** (2.78; 5.94) | 1.50 (−0.47; 3.46) | 1.18 (−0.79; 3.16) | 1.49 (−1.10; 4.09) | 1.33 (−1.25; 3.92) |
| Family functioning | 0.08* (0.01; 0.16) | 0.08* (0.01; 0.16) | 0.08 (−0.02; 0.18) | 0.08 (−0.02; 0.17) | 0.18** (0.05; 0.32) | 0.18** (0.05; 0.32) |
| Patient gender† | −0.87 (−3.33; 1.59) | −0.87 (−3.33; 1.60) | 1.75 (−0.99; 4.49) | 2.24 (−0.52; 5.00) | −1.97 (−5.98; 2.04) | −2.15 (−6.14; 1.84) |
| Family functioning × social support | <0.01 (−0.03; 0.03) | 0.04* (0.01; 0.08) | 0.04 (−0.01; 0.09) | |||
| Random effects | ||||||
| Variance of residuals | 46.39*** (35.17; 61.19) | 46.48*** (35.23; 61.31) | 48.53*** (34.69; 67.89) | 46.81*** (33.45; 65.50) | 72.45*** (53.82; 97.52) | 71.57*** (53.08; 96.51) |
| Variance of intercepts | 20.64** (10.58; 40.27) | 20.81** (10.70; 40.49) | 20.77* (8.75; 49.33) | 21.34* (9.33; 48.79) | ||
| ICC | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.31 | ||
| Deviance | 1989.94 | 1989.94 | 1393.63 | 1388.53 | 662.08 | 659.85 |
| BIC | 2040.81 | 2046.46 | 1441.27 | 1441.46 | 698.42 | 700.74 |
Linear mixed models with raw scores from the Child Behavior Checklist and Youth Self-Report. Coeff., unstandardized coefficients; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; BIC, Bayesian Information Criterion; grand-mean centering for all continuous regressors.
a
n=285 children nested in 192 families.
b
n=199 children nested in 127 families.
c
n=94 children nested in 75 families.
†
Female=0, male=1.
*
p<0.05;
**
p<0.01;
***
p<0.001.