Table 4.
Associations with child externalizing problems from the three different rating perspectives.
| Patientsa | Partnersb | Childrenc | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | Coeff. (95% CI) | |
| Fixed effects | ||||||
| Intercept | 11.62*** (10.04; 13.19) | 11.70*** (10.10; 13.30) | 10.49*** (8.23; 12.75) | 10.51*** (8.24; 12.79) | 11.89*** (10.53; 13.26) | 11.64*** (10.27; 13.00) |
| L1 (child level) | ||||||
| Social support | −0.69** (−1.18; −0.19) | −0.70** (−1.20; −0.20) | −0.51 (−1.16; 0.14) | −0.53 (−1.18; 0.13) | 0.03 (−0.44; 0.49) | 0.10 (−0.36; 0.56) |
| Age | −0.47** (−0.74; −0.21) | −0.47*** (−0.74; −0.21) | −0.42* (−0.76; −0.07) | −0.42* (−0.76; −0.07) | 0.01 (−0.54; 0.57) | −0.03 (−0.58; 0.51) |
| Child gender† | 3.15** (1.03; 5.26) | 3.17** (1.06; 5.29) | 1.64 (−1.01; 4.28) | 1.67 (−0.98; 4.32) | 1.30 (−0.78; 3.39) | 1.07 (−0.99; 3.12) |
| L2 (family level) | ||||||
| Patients’ psychopathology | 2.59** (0.97; 4.22) | 2.60** (0.97; 4.23) | 0.39 (−1.81; 2.60) | 0.29 (−1.95; 2.53) | 1.65* (0.18; 3.11) | 1.78* (0.34; 3.22) |
| Family functioning | 0.12** (0.04; 0.20) | 0.12** (0.04; 0.20) | 0.08 (−0.03; 0.19) | 0.08 (−0.03; 0.19) | 0.24*** (0.17; 0.32) | 0.24*** (0.17; 0.32) |
| Patient gender† | −2.11 (−4.65; 0.43) | −2.06 (−4.61; 0.49) | −1.46 (−4.54; 1.61) | −1.31 (−4.44; 1.82) | −3.69** (−5.95; −1.42) | −3.55** (−5.77; −1.32) |
| Family functioning × social support | 0.01 (−0.02; 0.04) | 0.01 (−0.03; 0.06) | −0.03* (−0.06; −0.01) | |||
| Random effects | ||||||
| Variance of residuals | 68.46*** (52.40; 89.45) | 68.44*** (52.33; 89.51) | 67.16*** (49.02; 92.01) | 66.45*** (48.34; 91.33) | 23.16*** (17.20; 31.17) | 22.28*** (16.53; 30.05) |
| Variance of intercepts | 10.02 (2.00; 50.05) | 10.24 (2.09; 50.04) | 22.55* (8.75; 58.10) | 23.80* (9.52; 59.49) | ||
| ICC | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.26 | ||
| Deviance | 2043.33 | 2042.97 | 1454.50 | 1454.10 | 554.86 | 550.16 |
| BIC | 2094.20 | 2099.49 | 1502.19 | 1507.08 | 591.21 | 591.05 |
Linear mixed models with raw scores from the Child Behavior Checklist and Youth Self-Report. Coeff., unstandardized coefficients; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; BIC, Bayesian Information Criterion; grand-mean centering for all continuous regressors.
a
n=285 children nested in 192 families.
b
n=200 children nested in 127 families.
c
n=94 children nested in 75 families.
†
Female=0, male=1.
*
p<0.05;
**
p<0.01;
***
p<0.001.