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. 2021 Sep 14;9:717747. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.717747

Table 2.

The impact of family SEP and lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic*, and its interaction on the probability of high level of depressive symptoms, loneliness, quality of life, and life satisfaction among boys in lower secondary education.

Boys High depressive symptoms Loneliness Quality of life Life satisfaction
Main effect Interaction Main effect Interaction Main effect Interaction Main effect Interaction
Predictors OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
School grade
8th grade Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
9th grade 1.83 1.16–2.88 1.83 1.16–2.88 2.12 1.50–2.99 2.13 1.51–3.01 0.96 0.77–1.20 0.96 0.76–1.20 0.81 0.59–1.12 0.81 0.59–1.12
10th grade 1.61 1.01–1.01 1.61 1.01–2.57 1.74 1.22–2.49 1.76 1.23–2.52 0.89 0.70–1.11 0.89 0.70–1.11 0.96 0.69–1.33 0.96 0.69–1.34
Lockdown COVID-19 pandemic
Pre pandemic 2020 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
lockdown 1.23 0.87–1.75 1.28 0.62–2.63 1.27 0.98–1.66 1.24 0.67–2.32 0.65 0.54–0.79 0.51 0.31–0.84 0.37 0.28–0.49 0.47 0.27–0.85
Family SEP
High Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Medium 1.70 1.14–2.53 1.67 0.92–3.04 1.26 0.94–1.69 1.00 0.47–1.28 0.95 0.78–1.17 0.88 0.67–1.17 0.69 0.52–0.93 0.74 0.44–1.25
Low 2.33 1.46–3.73 2.27 1.19–4.30 1.43 0.99–2.07 1.30 0.79–2.11 0.88 0.67–1.14 0.93 0.67–1.30 0.48 0.34–0.70 0.42 0.25–0.73
Interactions SEP x lockdown
High* lockdown Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Medium* lockdown 1.03 0.46–2.30 1.50 0.83–2.71 1.16 0.78–1.75 0.91 0.49–1.72
Low* lockdown 1.05 0.41–2.74 1.19 0.57–2.51 0.80 0.45–1.42 0.76 0.63–2.75
*

Adjusted for school grade.