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. 2021 Aug 9;36(37):e234. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e234

Table 3. Summary of primary children's sleep habits questionnaire according to road traffic noise.

Characteristics Total (n = 464) Low road traffic noise (n = 352) High road traffic noise (n = 112) F P value
Bedtime resistance 9.36 ± 2.38 9.45 ± 2.36 9.09 ± 2.41 1.856 0.174
Sleep onset delay 1.18 ± 0.45 1.17 ± 0.45 1.19 ± 0.44 0.228 0.633
Sleep duration 3.86 ± 1.24 3.87 ± 1.23 3.81 ± 1.26 0.145 0.703
Sleep anxiety 5.68 ± 1.75 5.72 ± 1.80 5.55 ± 1.60 0.858 0.355
Night waking 3.42 ± 1.23 3.46 ± 1.38 3.28 ± 0.52 2.051 0.153
Parasomnias 8.29 ± 1.33 8.33 ± 1.31 8.17 ± 1.39 1.090 0.297
Sleep disordered breathing 3.22 ± 0.61 3.21 ± 0.62 3.24 ± 0.56 0.229 0.633
Daytime sleepiness 13.30 ± 3.39 13.35 ± 3.47 13.17 ± 3.14 0.252 0.616
Total score 45.16 ± 6.13 45.39 ± 6.34 44.45 ± 5.35 1.944 0.164

Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation.