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. 2021 May 26;10(3):2009. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2009

Table 2.

Food safety knowledge among pregnant women (n=170).

Food safety knowledge Yes No I don’t know
n % n % n %
Are you aware of foodborne disease 118 69.4 17 10.0 35 20.6
Have you experienced foodborne disease before 48 28.2 79 46.5 43 25.3
Do you know how to prevent foodborne disease 99 58.2 33 19.4 38 22.4
Are children, pregnant women and older individuals more at risk of foodborne disease 78 45.9 10 5.9 82 48.2
Can the use of gloves while handling food reduces the risk of food contamination? 103 60.6 54 31.8 13 7.6
Can hand washing before cooking reduces the risk of food contamination? 137 80.6 26 15.3 7 4.1
Can washing of hands after handling raw food prevents foodborne disease? 90 52.9 22 12.9 58 34.2
Can foodborne disease be transmitted through contaminated food? 145 85.3 9 5.3 16 9.4
Can microorganisms be found on the surface of human skin, nose and mouth of healthy handlers 92 54.1 52 30.6 26 15.3
Can personal hygiene prevent food contamination 136 80.0 23 13.5 11 6.5
Can contaminated water be a vehicle for foodborne disease transmission 147 86.5 14 8.2 9 5.3
Can storing raw and cooked food together cause contamination of food 113 66.5 33 19.4 24 14.1
Can food handler having diarrhea, flu and sore throat pose risk of food contamination 127 74.7 27 15.9 16 9.4
Does leftover food smelling good still safe to eat 108 63.5 55 32.4 7 4.1
Can dishing, serving and tasting food with unprotected hand cross contaminate the food 156 91.8 4 2.3 10 5.9
Can unkempt and dirty nails easily spread microbes 166 97.6 2 1.2 2 1.2
Can uncovered abrasion or cuts on fingers and hands cause cross contamination of food? 150 88.2 7 4.1 13 7.7
Can foodborne disease be acquired from consumption of contaminated food 155 91.2 6 3.5 9 5.3
Can inadequately cooking of raw food like meat, chicken and vegetable cause outbreak of foodborne disease 147 86.5 5 2.9 18 10.6