Table 1.
Perioperative ITB pump bridging and weaning protocol and pain management
Time to surgery | ITB dose | Oral spasticity agent | Breakthrough spasms/anti-seizure agent | Nociceptive pain agent |
3 days prior to pump removal | Decreased by 10% | Baclofen 30 mg three times a day | Clonazepam 250 mcg once nightly | |
2 days prior to pump removal | Decreased by 20% | Baclofen 30 mg three times a day | Clonazepam 250 mcg once nightly | |
Day of pump removal | Baclofen 30 mg four times a day +tizanidine 2 mg twice daily |
Clonazepam 500 mcg once nightly | Paracetamol 1 g four times daily +tramadol 50 mg four times daily |
|
3 days postsurgery | Baclofen 30 mg four times a day +tizanidine 4 mg four times daily |
Clonazepam 250 mcg as required | Paracetamol 1 g four times daily +tramadol 50–100 mg as required |
ITB, intrathecal baclofen.