| 1.1 Pain (/100): Earliest follow‐up |
99 |
9041 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐11.24 [‐13.82, ‐8.66] |
| 1.1.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
35 |
2746 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐15.22 [‐18.26, ‐12.18] |
| 1.1.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
64 |
6295 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐9.10 [‐12.63, ‐5.57] |
| 1.2 Pain (/100): Short‐term follow‐up (6‐12 weeks) |
73 |
7121 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐11.42 [‐14.71, ‐8.14] |
| 1.2.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
26 |
2247 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐16.36 [‐20.32, ‐12.40] |
| 1.2.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
47 |
4874 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐8.61 [‐13.08, ‐4.13] |
| 1.3 Pain (/100): Medium‐term follow‐up (~6 months) |
55 |
5569 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐8.77 [‐12.03, ‐5.51] |
| 1.3.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
17 |
1491 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐10.57 [‐15.03, ‐6.12] |
| 1.3.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
38 |
4078 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐8.11 [‐12.31, ‐3.90] |
| 1.4 Pain (/100): Long‐term follow‐up (> 12 months) |
24 |
2988 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐6.22 [‐11.78, ‐0.66] |
| 1.4.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
5 |
498 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐11.80 [‐21.98, ‐1.62] |
| 1.4.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
19 |
2490 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐5.22 [‐11.27, 0.84] |
| 1.5 Function (/100): Earliest follow‐up |
88 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 1.5.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
38 |
2942 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐6.81 [‐8.32, ‐5.31] |
| 1.5.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
52 |
6004 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐4.11 [‐5.98, ‐2.23] |
| 1.6 Function (/100): Short‐term follow‐up (6‐12 weeks) |
72 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 1.6.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
30 |
2555 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐7.42 [‐9.24, ‐5.60] |
| 1.6.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
44 |
5541 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐3.95 [‐5.99, ‐1.91] |
| 1.7 Function (/100): Medium‐term follow‐up (~6 months) |
49 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 1.7.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
22 |
1831 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐6.55 [‐8.29, ‐4.80] |
| 1.7.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
29 |
3531 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐2.22 [‐4.53, 0.10] |
| 1.8 Function (/100): Long‐term follow‐up (> 12 months) |
21 |
3366 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.72 [‐2.80, 1.37] |
| 1.8.1 Exercise vs. no treatment or usual care |
6 |
550 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐4.40 [‐7.29, ‐1.52] |
| 1.8.2 Exercise vs. other conservative treatment |
15 |
2816 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.26 [‐2.16, 2.68] |
