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. 2021 Sep 27;11(9):e049481. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049481

Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria for participating in ASTARTÉ trial

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
  1. Adult hospitalised patients with monomicrobial bacteraemia due to Enterobacterales.

  2. The micro-organism is resistant to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone (MIC >2 mg/L) and/or ceftazidime (MIC >4 mg/L).

  3. The micro-organism is susceptible to temocillin (MIC ≤8 mg/L) and meropenem (MIC ≤2 mg/L).

  4. Duration of intravenous treatment is planned to be at least 4 days.

  5. The patient signed informed consent.

  1. Age <18 years.

  2. Pregnancy or breast feeding.

  3. Patients under palliative care.

  4. Allergy to beta-lactam drugs.

  5. Polymicrobial bacteraemia.

  6. Meningitis.

  7. Infections typically needing >14 days of therapy (eg, endocarditis, prosthetic joint infection, vascular graft infection, empyema, chronic prostatitis).

  8. Severe neutropenia (<500 cells/µL).

  9. Septic shock at recruitment.

  10. Empirical treatment with an in vitro active drug for >96 hours after initial blood culture extraction.

MIC, minimum inhibitory concentrations.