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. 2021 Sep 27;2:111. doi: 10.1186/s43058-021-00205-x

Table 4.

Demographics and clinical characteristics of proactive physical therapy users in years 1 and 3

Year 1 (n = 28) Year 3 (n = 62) t-value or X2 (DF) p-valuea
Age [mean years (SD)] 65.1 (11.2) 65.8 (9.1) t (88 DF) = − 0.30, p = 0.761
Male [n (%)] 16 (57%) 37 (59%) X2 (1 DF) = 0.05 p = 0.821
UPDRS [mean (SD)] 16.2 (6.8) 23.2 (12.0) t (50.7 DF) = − 2.78 p = 0.0076
Missinga 0 30
Hoehn and Yahr stage X2 (2 DF) = 1.75 p = 0.418
1 5 (18%) 9 (15%)
2 23 (82%) 23 (37%)
3 0 (0%) 1 (2%)
Missinga 0 (%) 29 (47%)
Time since diagnosis X2 (4 DF) = 9.25 p = 0.055
< 1 month 14 (50%) 12 (19%)
1–6 months 4 (14%) 19 (31%)
6-12 months 4 (14%) 8 (13%)
1–2 years 3 (11%) 7 (11%)
2+ years 3 (11%) 13 (21%)
Missing a 0 (0%) 3 (5%)
Time since symptoms X2 (3 DF) = 9.06 p = 0.029
< 1 month 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1–6 months 5 (18%) 1 (2%)
6–12 months 5 (18%) 11 (18%)
1–2 years 5 (18 %) 20 (32%)
2+ years 13 (46%) 23 (37%)
Missing a 0 (0%) 7 (11%)
Insurance X2 (2 DF) = 1.14 p = 0.565
Medicare 15 (54%) 29 (47%)
Blue Cross Blue Shield 9 (32%) 18 (29%)
Other 4 (14%) 15 (26%)

aMissing data were excluded from analyses (UPDRS and Hoehn and Yahr were missing from provider referral notes)