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. 2021 Sep 27;21:514. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02458-6

Table 2.

Distribution of the cost, number of admissions, and length of stay in the last year of life variables

Variable Public hospital, MoH funded Care home, MoH funded MM (n, %) MW (n, %) NMM (n, %) NMW (n, %)
Cost in the last year of life No cost No cost 17 (16.0) 22 (20.6) 17 (13.5) 23 (20.0)
Moderate cost 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.6) 2 (1.7)
High cost 0 (0) 1 (0.9) 3 (2.4) 0 (0)
Moderate cost No cost 83 (78.3) 75 (70.1) 85 (67.5) 81 (70.4)
Moderate cost 3 (2.8) 3 (2.8) 10 (7.9) 5 (4.3)
High cost 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.8) 0 (0)
High cost No cost 3 (2.8) 5 (4.7) 7 (5.6) 3 (2.6)
Moderate cost 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.8) 1 (0.9)
High cost 0 (0) 1 (0.9) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Number of admissions in the last year of life No admissions No admissions 17 (16.0) 24 (22.4) 19 (15.1) 24 (20.9)
1+ admissions 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (2.4) 2 (1.7)
Between 1 and 4 admissions No admissions 66 (62.3) 68 (63.6) 76 (60.3) 68 (59.1)
1+ admissions 3 (2.8) 4 (3.7) 8 (6.3) 4 (3.5)
5 or more admissions No admissions 20 (18.9) 11 (10.3) 17 (13.5) 15 (13.0)
1+ admissions 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (2.4) 2 (1.7)
Length of stay in the last year of life No stay in hospital No stay in hospital 17 (16.0) 22 (20.6) 17 (13.5) 23 (20.0)
Between 1 and 39 days in hospital 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.6) 0 (0)
40 or more days in hospital 0 (0) 1 (0.9) 3 (2.4) 2 (1.7)
1–39 days in hospital No stay in hospital 75 (70.8) 72 (67.3) 79 (62.7) 71 (61.7)
Between 1 and 39 days in hospital 3 (2.8) 3 (2.8) 5 (4.0) 3 (2.6)
40 or more days in hospital 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (4.0) 1 (0.9)
40 or more days in hospital No stay in hospital 11 (10.4) 8 (7.5) 13 (10.3) 13 (11.3)
Between 1 and 39 days in hospital 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.8) 1 (0.9)
40 or more days in hospital 0 (0) 1 (0.9) 1 (0.8) 1 (0.9)
Combined costs, both public hospital and care homes
 Cost in the last year of life No cost 17 (16.0) 22 (20.6) 17 (13.5) 23 (20.0)
Moderate cost 86 (81.1) 78 (72.9) 97 (77.0) 88 (76.5)
High cost 3 (2.8) 7 (6.5) 12 (9.5) 4 (3.5)

Note 1) Includes both public hospital (acute) and care home costs to the Ministry of Health

Note 2) Moderate cost was between $1 and $50,000, and high cost was $50,000 and over

Note 3) MM Māori men, MW Māori women, NMM non-Māori men, NMW non-Māori women