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. 1999 May;37(5):1361–1365. doi: 10.1128/jcm.37.5.1361-1365.1999

TABLE 3.

Comparison of cultivation (BSK-II), DF microscopy, and PCR analysis in the detection of B. burgdorferi sensu lato in I. ricinus ticks collected from five recreational areas of Helsinki

Result by the following methoda
Total no. of ticks
Cultivation DF PCR
+ 12
+ 42
+ 17
+ + 36
+ + 40
+ + 12
+ + + 75
144b 193b 135b 234c
a

+, positive finding; −, negative finding. 

b

Number of ticks positive by each method. 

c

Number of ticks positive by any method.