. 2021 Sep 28;29(4):416–425. doi: 10.1007/s12529-021-10026-w

Table 2.

Regression analyses for each path of the conceptual model

Predictor	Criterion variable Rumination (a)			Criterion variable Poor sleep quality (b/c)			Criterion variable Rumination (z₁)			Criterion variable Poor sleep quality (z₂)
		95% CI			95% CI			95% CI			95% CI
	β	Lower	Upper	β	Lower	Upper	β	Lower	Upper	β	Lower	Upper
Gender (1 = male)	− .105^*	− .204	− .006	.090	− .005	.185	− .133^***	− .224	− .033	.096^*	− .002	.191
CS	.572^***	.523	.621	.125^***	.068	.182	.561^***	.512	.610	.126^***	.068	.183
Rumination				.533^***	.476	.590				.497^***	.436	.557
CR							− .092^**	− .147	− .036
CS × CR							− .053^*	− .097	− .008
ES										.065^*	.015	.114
Rumination × ES										.053^**	.013	.093
R²	.323			.378			.330			.385
F	262.928^***			223.544^***			135.505^***			137.452^***

CS COVID-19 stressors, CR cognitive reappraisal, ES expressive suppression. Gender was dummy coded. Specific paths corresponding to conceptual model given in parentheses. ^*p < .05, ^**p < .01, ^***p < .001