Table 2.
Variables | All hospitalized patients (n=345) | Control group (n=200) | Monoclonal antibody treatment group (n=145) | P value | |
Age (years), median (IQR) | 72.00 (61.00-80.00) | 69.00 (57.00-78.00) | 75.00 (64.00-82.00) | .001 | |
Age categories (years), n (%) | .001 | ||||
|
<55 | 52 (15.1) | 42 (21.0) | 10 (6.9) |
|
|
55-64 | 62 (18.0) | 35 (17.5) | 27 (18.6) |
|
|
65-74 | 89 (25.8) | 55 (27.5) | 34 (23.4) |
|
|
≥75 | 142 (41.2) | 68 (34.0) | 74 (51.0) |
|
Female sex, n (%) | 169 (49.0) | 106 (53.0) | 63 (43.4) | .10 | |
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | .02 | ||||
|
Hispanic | 32 (9.3) | 24 (12.0) | 8 (5.5) |
|
|
Non-Hispanic Black | 25 (7.2) | 20 (10.0) | 5 (3.4) |
|
|
Asian | 19 (5.5) | 12 (6.0) | 7 (4.8) |
|
|
Non-Hispanic White | 231 (67.0) | 118 (59.0) | 113 (77.9) |
|
|
Other/multiracial | 29 (8.4) | 20 (10.0) | 9 (6.2) |
|
|
Unknown/declined | 9 (2.6) | 6 (3.0) | 3 (2.1) |
|
Comorbidities, n (%) | |||||
|
Obesity | 73 (23.4) | 49 (24.5) | 24 (21.4) | .64 |
|
Diabetes mellitus | 149 (43.2) | 86 (43.0) | 63 (43.4) | >.99 |
|
Hypertension | 259 (75.1) | 149 (74.5) | 110 (75.9) | .87 |
|
Chronic kidney disease | 50 (14.5) | 25 (12.5) | 25 (17.2) | .28 |
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 95 (27.5) | 55 (27.5) | 40 (27.6) | >.99 |
|
Chronic respiratory disease | 113 (32.8) | 68 (34.0) | 45 (31.0) | .64 |
|
Immunosuppressed | 38 (11.0) | 20 (10.0) | 18 (12.4) | .59 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index, median (IQR) | 6.00 (4.00-8.00) | 5.00 (3.00-8.00) | 6.00 (4.00-8.00) | .22 | |
Presentation vital signs, median (IQR) | |||||
|
Heart rate (beats per minute) | 89.00 (78.00-102.00) | 89.50 (77.00-103.00) | 89.00 (79.00-100.00) | .58 |
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 131.00 (119.00-147.00) | 131.50 (118.75-146.25) | 130.00 (121.00-147.00) | .98 |
|
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 74.00 (67.00-83.00) | 74.00 (67.00-83.00) | 75.00 (66.00-82.00) | .44 |
|
Temperature (°C) | 37.00 (36.70-37.60) | 36.90 (36.70-37.42) | 37.10 (36.70-37.70) | .04 |
|
Oxygen saturation (%) | 96.00 (92.00-98.00) | 96.00 (92.00-98.00) | 96.00 (93.00-97.00) | .48 |