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. 2021 Sep 28;16(9):e0257782. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257782

Table 2. Associations of timely first ANC visit, timely four ANC visits, and facility delivery with socio-demographic determinants: Adjusted odds ratios from logistic regression analysis.

Characteristics (n = 3293) N (%) Timely first ANC visit (n = 3242) Timely four ANC visits (n = 3242) Facility delivery (n = 3293)
n (%) Adjusted OR*(95% CI) P-value n (%) Adjusted OR* (95% CI) P-value n (%) Adjusted OR* (95% CI) P-value
Age in years
<20 581 (18) 339 (59) 1 20 (5) 1 437 (75) 1
20–30 2470 (75) 1433 (59) 1.16 (0.93–1.45) 0.202 103 (6) 1.07 (0.60–1.93) 0.803 1826 (74) 1.14 (0.88–1.48) 0.317
>30 242 (7) 148 (63) 1.52 (1.05–2.19) 0.026 13 (7) 1.21 (0.52–2.86) 0.657 183 (76) 1.60 (1.05–2.43) 0.028
Parity
0 1306 (40) 804 (62) 1.30 (1.04–1.62) 0.022 47 (4) 0.68 (0.40–1.16) 0.152 1014 (78) 1.52 (1.18–1.95) 0.001
1 1145 (35) 653 (58) 1.06 (0.88–1.29) 0.530 47 (4) 0.79 (0.50–1.25) 0.324 860 (75) 1.38 (1.12–1.71) 0.003
≥ 2 842 (26) 463 (57) 1 42 (5) 1 572 (68) 1
Years of education
0–5 426 (13) 230 (56) 1 12 (4) 1 260 (61) 1
6–10 2285 (69) 1302(58) 0.94 (0.75–1.18) 0.613 98 (6) 1.57 (0.83–2.97) 0.166 1693 (74) 1.38 (1.09–1.74) 0.007
>10 582 (18) 388 (67) 1.13 (0.84–1.52) 0.422 26 (6) 1.46 (0.66–3.21) 0.349 493 (85) 1.97 (1.40–2.77) <0.001
Husband education
0–5 888 (27) 464 (54) 1 36 (6) 1 577 (65) 1
6–10 1879 (57) 1106 (60) 1.14 (0.96–1.36) 0.139 69 (5) 0.78 (0.51–1.21) 0.264 1433 (76) 1.31 (1.09–1.58) 0.005
>10 526 (16) 350(67) 1.40 (1.09–1.81) 0.009 31 (8) 1.25 (0.71–2.19) 0.435 436 (83) 1.53 (1.14–2.06) 0.005
Wealth Index
Poorest 671 (20) 336 (52) 1 18 (4) 1 422 (63) 1
Poorer 669 (20) 372 (57) 1.17 (0.94–1.46) 0.164 25 (6) 1.40 (0.75–2.60) 0.291 467 (70) 1.23 (0.98–1.56) 0.079
Middle 746 (23) 463 (62) 1.45 (1.17–1.81) 0.001 35 (7) 1.71 (0.95–3.08) 0.076 585 (78) 1.84 (1.44–2.34) <0.001
Richer 552 (17) 329 (60) 1.27 (1.00–1.62) 0.046 27 (7) 1.74 (0.93–3.26) 0.083 428 (78) 1.64 (1.26–2.14) <0.001
Richest 655 (20) 420 (65) 1.49 (1.18–1.89) 0.001 31 (6) 1.67 (0.89–3.11) 0.109 544 (83) 2.15 (1.63–2.82) <0.001

*Adjusted with women’s age, parity, education, husband’s education, and wealth index.