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. 2021 Jun 26;13(3):208–213. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730846

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The Indian Association of Laboratory Physicians. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License, which permits unrestricted reproduction and distribution, for non-commercial purposes only; and use and reproduction, but not distribution, of adapted material for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1 — Papanicolaou-stained semen cytosmears show ( A ) tapered heads, bent neck pieces, and polymorphonuclear cells (Papanicolaou stain, 100×); ( B ) Mid piece defect—thick midpiece inserting into the sperm head, inset shows a higher magnification highlighting the defective sperm neck (Papanicolaou stain, 100× and 1000×).