Table 1. Baseline characteristics of participants in normal, prediabetes, and diabetes groups.
| Normal | Prediabetes | Diabetes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abbreviations: eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FBS, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; UAE, urine albumin excretion. Note: Data expressed as mean (standard deviation) or number (%). | |||
| Number | 274 | 268 | 489 |
| Males | 141 (51.46%) | 165 (61.57%) | 306 (62.58%) |
| Females | 133 (48.54%) | 103 (38.43%) | 183 (37.42%) |
| Age in years | 51.1 (12.9) | 56 (12.5) | 54.9 (12) |
| FBS in mg/dL | 88.6 (9.3) | 111.3 (7.4) | 189.7 (61.7) |
| HbA1c in % | 5.3 (1.1) | 6.1 (1.3) | 8.3 (2.1) |
| Creatinine in mg/dL | 0.85 (0.22) | 1.01 (2.9) | 0.98 (0.4) |
| eGFR in mL/min/1.73 m 2 | 92.4 (18.1) | 91.1 (25.8) | 84.2 (25.5) |
| UAE in mg/L | 20.7 (10.1) | 32.1 (24.2) | 60.9 (29.6) |
| Total cholesterol in mg/dL | 177 (44.9) | 165.16 (42) | 171.9 (46.2) |
| LDL cholesterol in mg/dL | 104.2 (36.6) | 101.5 (34.5) | 105.8 (39.9) |
| HDL cholesterol in mg/dL | 41.8 (10.9) | 41.1 (10.3) | 37.3 (10.9) |
| Triglycerides in mg/dL | 122.6 (68.2) | 132 (76) | 182.2 (146.4) |
| No. of people with glomerular hyperfiltration | 10 (3.6%) | 21 (7.8%) | 43 (8.7%) |