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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Jun 25;201:111559. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111559

Table 2.

Reduced Gray Matter Volume Associated with Childhood Blood Concentrations at Age 78 Months

Anatomical Region Cluster Size (Voxels) Peak Voxel MNI Coordinates (X,Y,Z) Peak Voxel TFCE Voxel P-Value

Cingulate
Medial Frontal Gyrus
Superior Frontal Gyrus
1291 0 35 32 8814.85 0.043
Cingulate
Medial Frontal Gyrus
Paracentral Lobule
Supplementary Motor Area
844 −2 −21 48 8687.25 0.046
Medial Frontal Gyrus
Supplementary Motor Area
444 0 −6 63 8720.01 0.046

Model adjusted for age at time of imaging, birth weight and total intracranial volume. Voxels and clusters corrected for multiple comparisons (FWE) at P ≤ 0.05 using TFCE. FWE = Familywise Error Rate; MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute; TFCE = Threshold Free Cluster Enhancement