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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Jun 25;201:111559. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111559

Table 5.

Reduced Gray Matter Volume Associated with Total Violent Arrests

Anatomical Region Cluster Size (Voxels) Peak Voxel MNI Coordinates (X, Y, Z) Peak Voxel TFCE Voxel P-Value

Cingulate
Inferior Frontal Gyrus
Medial Frontal Gyrus
Middle Frontal Gyrus
Superior Frontal Gyrus
Supplementary Motor Area
Precentral Gyrus
27149 −26 24 53 12070.09 0.013

Model adjusted for age at time of imaging, birth weight, total intracranial volume, age in 2013, sex and PbB78. Voxels and clusters corrected for multiple comparisons (FWE) at P ≤ 0.05 using TFCE. FWE = Familywise Error Rate; MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute; TFCE = Threshold Free Cluster Enhancement