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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Apr 14;130:108408. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108408

Table 2.

Mixed models analysis results – estimates of fixed effects.

Alcohol Craving Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT)



Fixed Effects Est SE t p 95% CI
Est SE t p 95% CI
LL UL LL UL
Intercept 2.68 0.41 6.60 0.000 1.87 3.50 212.33 36.39 5.84 0.000 139.21 285.45
Baseline Percent Days Drinking −0.53 0.33 −1.59 0.117 −1.19 0.14 5.20 30.51 0.17 0.865 −56.12 66.51
Depression Severity 0.02 0.02 0.83 0.410 −0.03 0.06 −0.38 2.04 −0.19 0.854 −4.47 3.72
PTSD Severity 0.02 0.02 1.07 0.292 −0.02 0.05 1.37 1.47 0.93 0.356 −1.58 4.31
AUD Severity −0.01 0.02 −0.31 0.756 −0.04 0.03 −3.00 1.61 −1.86 0.068 −6.23 0.23
Time: Post-Stressor/Post-CR/ sitting quietly (SQ) 0.23 0.20 1.15 0.256 −0.17 0.63 8.08 29.60 0.27 0.786 −51.42 67.59
Condition −0.64 0.63 −1.02 0.311 −1.91 0.62 −69.13 55.98 −1.24 0.223 −181.64 43.38
Condition*Time 0.07 0.33 0.22 0.826 −0.59 0.74 4.63 48.78 0.10 0.925 −93.46 102.72
AUDIT interactions:
 Post-Stressor*Control 0.04 0.02 1.82 0.074 0.00 0.09 5.47 2.48 2.20 0.031 0.51 10.42
 Post-CR/SQ* Control 0.02 0.02 1.03 0.308 0.02 0.07 6.45 2.16 3.00 0.004 2.12 10.77
 Post-Stressor*CR 0.02 0.01 1.96 0.055 0.04 0.00 1.96 1.41 1.40 0.168 0.86 4.79
 Post-CR/SQ*CR (ref)
BDI interactions:
 Post-Stressor*Control 0.03 0.03 0.90 0.374 −0.03 0.09 −0.64 3.06 −0.21 0.836 −6.75 5.48
 Post-CR/SQ* Control 0.02 0.03 0.68 0.501 −0.04 0.08 −0.05 2.68 −0.02 0.986 −5.42 5.33
 Post-Stressor*CR −0.02 0.01 −1.35 0.184 −0.04 0.01 2.08 1.77 1.18 0.245 −1.47 5.64
 Post-CR/SQ*CR (ref)
PCL interactions:
 Post-Stressor*Control −0.02 0.02 −1.02 0.311 −0.06 0.02 0.25 2.18 0.11 0.91 −4.11 4.61
 Post-CR/SQ* Control −0.01 0.02 −0.53 0.599 −0.05 0.03 −1.10 1.91 −0.58 0.568 −4.94 2.74
 Post-Stressor*CR 0.02 0.01 1.83 0.074 −0.00 0.03 −1.25 1.28 −0.98 0.331 −3.82 1.31
 Post-CR/SQ*CR (ref)

Note:Bolded values represent simple effects interpreted due to significant interactive fixed effects in the mixed model analysis.

Depression severity assessed with BDI-II; PTSD severity with PCL-5; AUD severity with AUDIT (see Methods for details); Cond = Condition [Control vs. Cognitive Reappraisal/CR (CR Reference)].

Est = Beta Estimate, SE = Parameter Standard Error, CI = Confidence Interval, LL = Lower Limit, UL = Upper Limit.