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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2021 Jul 26;21(9):869–886. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2021.1952073

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

The framework of social molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE). Social MPE is the integration of (molecular) pathology, epidemiology, and social science. The social MPE framework enables us to detangle the underlying mechanisms of social-demographic factors on disease pathogenic progress.