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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2021 Mar 29;40(1):138–149. doi: 10.1002/jor.25034

TABLE 3.

Knee flexion angle and sagittal and frontal plane joint moments during gait is presented for the injured and uninjured limb for all 27 participants

Injured Uninjured Difference 95% CI p
KFA at IC (°) 6.7 (5.8) 0.2 (4.2) 6.4 4.4– 8.5 <.001
pKFA (°) 21.0 (5.9) 18.4 (6.5) 2.6 0.5–4.7 .019
kEXC (°) 14.3 (3.7) 18.2 (4.4) −3.9 −5.5–−2.2 <.001
pKFM (N·m/kg·m) 0.36 (0.14) 0.40 (0.18) −0.04 −0.10–0.02 .224
KFM impulse (N·m·s/kg·m) 0.056 (0.022) 0.057 (0.028) −0.001 −0.010–0.007 .769
pKAM (N·m/kg·m) 0.21 (0.09) 0.28 (0.10) −0.07 −0.12–−0.03 .003
KAM impulse (N·m·s/kg·m) 0.071 (0.043) 0.097 (0.044) −0.026 −0.046–−0.006 .012

Note: Values in parentheses are SDs. The interlimb difference is presented with its 95% confidence interval. Boldface numbers indicate statistical significance (p values of <.05). ° = degrees.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; IC, initial contact; KAM, knee adduction moment; kEXC, knee flexion angle excursion; KFA, knee flexion angle; kg, kilogram; KFM, knee flexion moment; m, meter; N, newton; p, p value; pKAM, peak knee adduction moment; pKFA, peak knee flexion angle; s, second.