Table 4.
Compounds | GCSEEY | GCSEOP |
---|---|---|
Saturated fatty acids | 43.75 ± 0.02a | 43.64 ± 0.34a |
Monounsaturated fatty acids | 7.52 ± 0.01a | 7.62 ± 0.04b |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 42.85 ± 0.05a | 43.18 ± 0.31a |
Palmitic acid (C16:0) | 36.18 ± 0.0a | 36.07 ± 0.28a |
Stearic acid (C18:0) | 7.57 ± 0.02a | 7.57 ± 0.07a |
Oleic acid (C18:1) | 7.52 ± 0.01a | 7.62 ± 0.04b |
Linoleic acid (C18:2) | 41.47 ± 0.05a | 41.58 ± 0.29a |
Linolenic acid (C18:3) | 1.39 ± 0.00a | 1.59 ± 0.01b |
Caffeine (mg g−1) | 44.76 ± 5.02a | 79.51 ± 5.19b |
5-caffeoylquinic acid (mg g−1) | 11.53 ± 0.18a | 17.91 ± 0.72b |
Antioxidant activity ABTS (TEAC) | 7.30 ± 0.19a | 10.98 ± 0.32b |
Antioxidant activity DPPH (TEAC) | 41.42 ± 0.57a | 64.05 ± 0.97b |
The mean values are reported (± SD, n = 3). The same letter in a row indicates a significant difference, according to Tukey’s HSD test (p < 0.05). GCSEEY is the optimal conditions predicted for extraction yield, and GCSEOP is the extract with predicted optimal conditions