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. 2021 Jan 6;58(12):4514–4523. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04933-1

Table 4.

Fatty acid, caffeine, and 5-caffeoylquinic acid contents and antioxidant activities of the green coffee oil obtained by supercritical fluid extraction under optimal conditions

Compounds GCSEEY GCSEOP
Saturated fatty acids 43.75 ± 0.02a 43.64 ± 0.34a
Monounsaturated fatty acids 7.52 ± 0.01a 7.62 ± 0.04b
Polyunsaturated fatty acids 42.85 ± 0.05a 43.18 ± 0.31a
Palmitic acid (C16:0) 36.18 ± 0.0a 36.07 ± 0.28a
Stearic acid (C18:0) 7.57 ± 0.02a 7.57 ± 0.07a
Oleic acid (C18:1) 7.52 ± 0.01a 7.62 ± 0.04b
Linoleic acid (C18:2) 41.47 ± 0.05a 41.58 ± 0.29a
Linolenic acid (C18:3) 1.39 ± 0.00a 1.59 ± 0.01b
Caffeine (mg g−1) 44.76 ± 5.02a 79.51 ± 5.19b
5-caffeoylquinic acid (mg g−1) 11.53 ± 0.18a 17.91 ± 0.72b
Antioxidant activity ABTS (TEAC) 7.30 ± 0.19a 10.98 ± 0.32b
Antioxidant activity DPPH (TEAC) 41.42 ± 0.57a 64.05 ± 0.97b

The mean values are reported (± SD, n = 3). The same letter in a row indicates a significant difference, according to Tukey’s HSD test (p < 0.05). GCSEEY is the optimal conditions predicted for extraction yield, and GCSEOP is the extract with predicted optimal conditions