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. 2021 Jan 6;58(12):4542–4549. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04938-w

Table 1.

Parameters, coefficients of determination (R2) and mean square deviations (MSD) of the models fitted to the drying curves of BBSP at two drying conditions (50 and 70 °C) for the control samples without ultrasound pre-treatment (C) and samples with ultrasound pretreatment (US)

Model Parameters 50 °C 70 °C
C US C US
Page Equation RX = exp (− Ktn)
a 0.0083 0.0379 0.0753 0.0464
n 17.42 0.803 17.74 0.879
R2 0.2483 0.9992 0.4262 0.9999
P 93.75 25.999 90.909 61.143
Henderson-Pabis Equation RX = exp (− Kt)
a 0.8881 0.94 0.9681 0.9787
k 0.021 0.015 0.033 0.029
R2 0.9499 0.9886 0.9906 0.997
P 37.482 18.314 28.606 12.916
Logarithmic Equation RX = exp (− Kt) +c
a 0.8733 0.9204 0.9468 0.9661
c 0.066 0.0488 0.0369 0.0208
k 0.03 0.018 0.037 0.031
R2 0.9715 0.9952 0.9956 0.9982
P 32.151 10.701 23.397 15.141
Wang and Singh RX = 1 + at + bt2
a 0.0131 0.0106 0.0192 0.0183
b 0.00004 0.00003 0.00009 0.00008
R2 0.7288 0.9049 0.8825 0.9306
Two-terms exponential RX = aexp(− Kt)+ bexp(− wt)
a 0.4166 0.3312 0.6257 0.8167
b 0.5833 0.6705 0.3745 0.1834
k 0.149 0.048 0.023 0.025
w 0.014 0.011 0.091 0.103
R2 0.9999 0.9995 0.9999 0.9999
P 16.503 24.092 23.265 31.611
Single exponential RX = exp(− Kt)
k 0.025 0.016 0.034 0.029
R2 0.9344 0.9839 0.9893 0.9965
p 47.159 23.144 31.32 15.089

C control, US ultrasound