TABLE 2.

Complex moduli (G*) and phase angle (δ) for each formulation as a function of frequency (ω)

		ω (Hz)
Property	Formulation	0.1	15
δ (°)	P‐0	3.7 ± 0.1	1.7 ± 0.6
	S‐25	9.6 ± 1.3	10.7 ± 1.5
	S‐50	20.9 ± 1.2	21.3 ± 1.5
	L‐25	12.6 ± 1.3	13.6 ± 1.7
	L‐50	21.0 ± 1.4	26.9 ± 1.8
G* (Pa)	P‐0	129 ± 20	194 ± 33
	S‐25	268 ± 61	565 ± 152
	S‐50	1454 ± 263	3637 ± 806
	L‐25	183 ± 39	426 ± 38
	L‐50	814 ± 97	2215 ± 331

Note: All formulations with MPs (S‐25, S‐50, L‐25 and L‐50) exhibited statistically significant increases in G* and δ compared to P‐0 (P < .05) at both frequency levels, 0.1 and 15 Hz.