Table 2.
Model 1: Depression and Covariates | Model 2: Moderators Added | Model 3: Interactions Added | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||||
Depression Profile | Mild | 3.90*** | 2.22 | 6.86 | 5.04** | 1.93 | 13.14 | 4.24** | 1.47 | 12.24 |
Moderate to Severe | 14.47*** | 6.61 | 31.66 | 14.45*** | 4.38 | 47.70 | 16.30*** | 4.88 | 54.53 | |
Ref: Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Adolescent Sex | Female | 0.92 | 0.43 | 1.96 | 1.25 | 0.63 | 2.50 | 1.21 | 0.62 | 2.37 |
Ref: Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Race/Ethnicity | Black | 0.49 | 0.17 | 1.44 | 0.68 | 0.22 | 2.11 | 0.69 | 0.23 | 2.09 |
Hispanic | 0.83 | 0.62 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 0.61 | 1.16 | 0.93 | 0.67 | 1.28 | |
Other | 0.53 | 0.15 | 1.85 | 0.63 | 0.20 | 1.96 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 2.01 | |
Ref: White | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Adolescent Age | 1.14 | 0.70 | 1.86 | 1.31 | 0.80 | 2.13 | 1.25 | 0.76 | 2.06 | |
Parental Education | Some college | 0.62 | 0.29 | 1.35 | 0.54 | 0.23 | 1.26 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 1.25 |
>=Bachelor’s degree | 0.73 | 0.32 | 1.65 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 1.38 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 1.29 | |
Ref: <=High school | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Family Affluence | Medium | 1.39 | 0.74 | 2.61 | 1.62 | 0.93 | 2.84 | 1.62 | 0.92 | 2.86 |
High | 2.04 | 0.65 | 6.39 | 2.39 | 0.82 | 6.95 | 2.41 | 0.88 | 6.66 | |
Ref: Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Life Satisfaction | 0.75 | 0.53 | 1.06 | 0.61* | 0.42 | 0.88 | ||||
Optimism | 0.76* | 0.58 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.32 | 2.89 | ||||
Life Satisfaction × Mild Depression | 0.71 | 0.39 | 1.30 | |||||||
Life Satisfaction × Moderate to Severe | 1.63* | 1.06 | 2.51 | |||||||
Optimism × Mild Depression | 0.94 | 0.29 | 3.03 | |||||||
Optimism × Moderate to Severe | 0.73 | 0.23 | 2.30 |
Note: Ref = Reference group. OR = Odds Ratio. CI = Confidence Intervals.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.
Life satisfaction and optimism were standardized (Mean = 0, SD = 1).