Table 2.
Endpoint | Model | #Compounds | Group | Data source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blood brain barrier | BC | 7236 | Distribution | [3, 31] |
Oral bioavailability | BC | 1822 | Absorption | [3, 32] |
Anticommensal effect | BC | 1181 | Toxicity | [33, 34] |
CYP450 (1A2) inhibition | BC | 17119 | Metabolism | [35] |
CYP450 (2C19) inhibition | BC | 17119 | Metabolism | [35] |
CYP450 (2C9) inhibition | BC | 17119 | Metabolism | [35] |
CYP450 (2D6) inhibition | BC | 17119 | Metabolism | [35] |
CYP450 (3A4) inhibition | BC | 17119 | Metabolism | [35] |
CYP450 (2C8) inhibition | BC | 533 | Metabolism | [36] |
HIA | BC | 1516 | Absorption | [3, 37] |
BCRP inhibition | BC | 2799 | Metabolism | [38] |
Metabolic intrinsic clearance | MC | 5278 | Excretion | [39] |
Human liver microsomal stability | BC | 3654 | [40] | |
PGP inhibitor | BC | 2930 | Distribution | [3, 41] |
PGP substrate | BC | 2198 | Distribution | [3, 41] |
DMSO solubility | BC | 59047 | [42] | |
Phosphate buffer solubility | BC | 57584 | [43] | |
Skin sensitization (LLNA) | BC | 1033 | Toxicity | [44] |
Skin sensitization (KeratinSens) | BC | 190 | Toxicity | [44] |
Skin sensitization (HRIPT) | BC | 138 | Toxicity | [44] |
Skin sensitization (h-CLAT) | BC | 160 | Toxicity | [44] |
Skin sensitization (DPRA) | BC | 194 | Toxicity | [44] |
Rat acute oral toxicity () | MC | 11363 | Toxicity | [3, 45] |
AMES mutagenecity | BC | 7950 | Toxicity | [46] |
Cytotoxicity (HepG2) | BC | 6081 | Toxicity | [10] |
Cytotoxicity (CRL-7250 cell line) | BC | 5241 | Toxicity | [47] |
Cytotoxicity (HACAT cell line) | BC | 5241 | Toxicity | [47] |
Cytotoxicity (HEK cell line) | BC | 5241 | Toxicity | [47] |
Cytotoxicity (NIK cell line) | BC | 5241 | Toxicity | [47] |
DILI | BC | 2478 | Toxicity | [48] |
Hemolytic toxicity (saponins) | BC | 452 | Toxicity | [49] |
hERG cardiotoxicity | BC | 7889 | Toxicity | [50] |
hERG liability | BC | 9204 | [51] | |
Mitochondrial toxicity | BC | 6467 | Toxicity | [52] |
Urinary tract toxicity | BC | 213 | Toxicity | [53, 54] |
Phototoxicity | BC | 516 | Toxicity | [55] |
Phototoxicity | BC | 1419 | Toxicity | [55] |
Toxic myopathy | BC | 232 | Toxicity | [56] |
Myelotoxicity | BC | 907 | Toxicity | [57] |
Phospholipidosis | BC | 1719 | Toxicity | [58] |
Choleostasis | BC | 1926 | Toxicity | [59] |
Rhabdomyolysis | BC | 1504 | Toxicity | [60] |
Respiratory toxicity | BC | 1241 | Toxicity | [61] |
Ototoxicity | BC | 2612 | Toxicity | [62] |
MATE1 inhibition | BC | 853 | Metabolism | [63] |
Hepatic steatosis | BC | 512 | Toxicity | [64] |
Carcinogenecity | BC | 1003 | Toxicity | [15] |
OATP1B1 inhibition | BC | 1339 | Metabolism | [65] |
OATP2B1 inhibition | BC | 230 | Metabolism | [65] |
OATP1B3 inhibition | BC | 1249 | Metabolism | [65] |
BSEP inhibition | BC | 1634 | Metabolism | [66] |
OCT2 inhibition | BC | 907 | Metabolism | [67] |
PPB | MC | 8103 | Distribution | [3, 68] |
Elimination half-life Human | MC | 2127 | Excretion | [69] |
Elimination half-life Mouse | MC | 808 | Excretion | [69] |
Elimination half-life Rat | MC | 1308 | Excretion | [69] |
Here BC and MC refer to binary and multiclass classification respectively
OATP organic anion transporting polypeptide, CYP-450 cytochrome-P450, BCRP breast cancer resistance protein, BSEP bile salt export pump, DILI drug-induced liver injury, OCT organic cation transporter 2, MATE1 multidrug toxin extrusion transporter, hERG human Ether-á-go-go-related gene, HIA human intestinal absorption, PPB plasma protein binding, PGP p-glycoprotein, LLNA local lymph node assay, DPRA direct peptide reactivity assay, h-CLAT human cell line activation, HRIPT human repeat insult patch test, HEK 293 human embryonic kidney 293 cell, MATE1 multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1