Table 4.

Adjusted difference-in-difference logistic regression assessing the association of the COVID-19 pandemic and ischemic heart disease death on the odds of dying at home.

Variable	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-Value
Age
0–34 years (ref = 35–64 years)	0.63 (0.55, 0.72)	<0.001
65+ years (ref = 35–64 years)	0.72 (0.67, 0.77)	<0.001
Male (ref = female)	0.98 (0.92, 1.05)	0.58
Race
Black (ref = white)	0.75 (0.69, 0.83)	<0.001
Other race (ref = white)	0.91 (0.71, 1.18)	0.48
Hispanic (ref = non-Hispanic)	0.72 (0.54, 0.97)	0.03
COVID (ref = before COVID)	0.93 (0.80, 1.08)	0.34
Ischemic heart disease (ref = non-natural deathsa)	0.80 (0.73, 0.88)	<0.001
Difference-in-difference interactionb	1.48 (1.24, 1.76)	<0.001

^aNon-natural causes of death included deaths due to unintentional injuries, suicides, and homicides.

^bInteraction term (deaths from ischemic heart disease ∗ during pandemic period).