Table 2.
Statistical Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 Testing Methods
| Statistic | H-PCR vs L-PCR | H-PCR vs X-ray | H-PCR vs B-PCR | B-PCR vs X-ray |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | 0.94 (0.82–1.0) | 0.66 (0.49–0.82) | 0.89 (0.74–1.0) | 0.50 (0.33–0.67) |
| Specificity | 0.80 (0.68–0.93) | 0.95 (0.87–1.0) | 0.82 (0.70–0.94) | 0.96 (0.87–1.0) |
| Positive predictive value | 0.65 (0.46–0.85) | 0.95 (0.86–1.0) | 0.69 (0.51–0.88) | 0.94 (0.82–1.0) |
| Negative predictive value | 0.97 (0.91–1.0) | 0.67 (0.51–0.83) | 0.94 (0.86–1.0) | 0.58 (0.42–0.74) |
| McNemar test | χ12 = 5.42; P = 0.02 | χ12 = 8.33; P = 0.01 | χ12 = 2.78; P = 0.10 | χ12 = 13.2; P = 0.001 |
Data are expressed as statistic estimates (95% CI).
B-PCR, bubbler PCR; H-PCR, hospital PCR; L-PCR, laboratory PCR.