Shelton 2009.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT; 2 groups | |
Participants | 53 patients with leukaemia within 6 months of allogenic stem cell transplant | |
Interventions | Exercise (supervised): combined aerobic and resistance training 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Individualised, aerobic exercise included upper and lower extremity ergometry and treadmill for at least 20 minutes at 60% to 75% age predicted HRmax. Various resistance exercises, 1 to 3 sets of 10 reps with intensity determined by fatigue. Intensity of aerobic and resistance training increased every third session unless extreme fatigue was reported. Exercise (unsupervised): combined aerobic (walking) and resistance training for 4 weeks. Walking time increased to 30 mins over the 4 weeks. Various resistance exercises 1 to 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps. Intensity of the exercise was not reported. |
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Outcomes | Fatigue Aerobic capacity Physical performance |
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Notes | Methodological quality score: 2 Main purpose of exercise: to improve functional outcome | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "randomly assigned" but method not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Blinding not done |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Fatigue outcome reported |