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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2021 Aug;130(6):641–650. doi: 10.1037/abn0000684

Table 4.

Estimates, 95% CIs, and p-values for momentary- and episode-level motives and covariates predicting momentary change in NA.

Depression (Model 2)
Anxiety (Model 3)
Effect Estimate 95% CI p Estimate 95% CI p

Intercept 0.76 [0.62, 0.90] <.001 0.71 [0.58, 0.84] <.001
Mom DTC-dep 0.07 [−0.00, 0.14] .051 0.00 [−0.05, 0.06] .905
Mom DTC-anx 0.01 [−0.03, 0.05] .731 0.02 [−0.01, 0.05] .155
Ep DTC-dep 0.11 [0.05, 0.16] <.001 0.02 [−0.01, 0.04] .294
Ep DTC-anx 0.01 [−0.02, 0.05] .527 0.02 [−0.01, 0.04] .220
Covariates
 Person DTC-dep 0.19 [0.10, 0.29] <.001 0.14 [0.05, 0.23] .003
 Person DTC-anx −0.03 [−0.10, 0.04] .391 −0.00 [−0.07, 0.06] .915
 DMQ-R Coping 0.00 [−0.01, 0.02] .591 0.01 [−0.00, 0.02] .158
 Last-prompt NA −0.49 [−0.53, −0.45] <.001 −0.56 [−0.60, −0.52] <.001
 BPD (absent=ref) 0.06 [−0.06, 0.17] .327 0.08 [−0.03, 0.18] .136
 AUD (absent=ref) 0.04 [−0.07, 0.14] .478 −0.01 [−0.11, 0.09] .858
 Current mood disorder 0.01 [−0.11, 0.13] .848 −0.05 [−0.16, 0.06] .372
 Current anx disorder −0.02 [−0.11, 0.07] .664 −0.04 [−0.13, 0.05] .409
 With people −0.10 [−0.15, −0.05] <.001 0.00 [−0.03, 0.04] .933
 Age 0.00 [−0.00, 0.01] .630 −0.00 [−0.01, 0.00] .479
 Gender (male=ref) −0.02 [−0.12, 0.07] .632 −0.05 [−0.15, 0.04] .267
 Cumulative drinks 0.01 [−0.00, 0.01] .068 0.00 [−0.00, 0.01] .178
 Weekend −0.04 [−0.07, 0.00] .053 −0.02 [−0.04, 0.01] .235
 Day in the study −0.00 [−0.00, 0.00] .786 0.00 [−0.00, 0.00] .388
 Hour after wake −0.01 [−0.01, −0.00] .049 −0.00 [−0.01, 0.00] .513

Note. CI = confidence interval, NA = negative affect, Mom = momentary, Ep = episode, DTC-dep = drinking to cope-depression, DTC-anx = drinking to cope-anxiety, BPD = borderline personality disorder, AUD = alcohol use disorder, anx = anxiety, ref = reference. In Model 2, random slopes were specified for momentary and episode-level DTC-depression. In Model 3, a random slope was specified for momentary DTC-depression. Significant effects at p < .05 are bolded.