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. 2021 Sep 29;16(9):e0250539. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250539

Table 3. Sociodemographic and clinicopathologic features among patients with PDAC with high vs. low plasma RNLS.

Factor Low RNLS High RNLS Total p-value
Sociodemographic Characteristics
Age at Diagnosis 68.00 (9.83) 66.00 (9.62) 68.00 (9.80) 0.018
Race/ethnicity 0.236
    White 114/120 (95.0%) 107/120 (89.2%) 221/240 (92.1%)
    Black 5/120 (4.2%) 10/120 (8.3%) 15/240 (6.3%)
    Other 1/120 (0.8%) 3/120 (2.5%) 4/240 (1.7%)
Male 71/120 (59.2%) 75/120 (62.5%) 146/240 (60.8%) 0.692
BMI at Diagnosis 26.37 (5.29) 26.34 (6.92) 26.29 (6.04) 0.719
Albumin 4.00 (0.50) 4.00 (0.50) 4.00 (0.49) 0.237
Total Protein 7.00 (0.71) 7.30 (0.69) 7.10 (0.73) 0.004
Clinicopathologic Characteristics
Perineural Invasion 61/75 (81.3%) 46/50 (92.0%) 107/125 (85.6%) 0.122
Angiolymphatic Invasion 43/74 (58.1%) 40/50 (80.0%) 83/124 (66.9%) 0.012
Differentiation 0.734
    Well 3/75 (4.0%) 1/50 (2.0%) 4/125 (3.2%)
    Moderate 37/75 (49.3%) 23/50 (46.0%) 50/125 (48.0%)
    Poor 35/75 (46.7%) 26/50 (52.0%) 61/125 (48.8%)
Node Positive 43/76 (56.6%) 39/51 (76.5%) 82/127 (64.6%) 0.024
HALN Positive 3/45 (6.7%) 8/30 (26.7%) 11/75 (14.7%) 0.022
Tumor Size ≥ 2cm 58/73 (79.5%) 44/49 (89.8%) 102/122 (83.6%) 0.144
Any Margin 15 (19.7) 15 (29.4) 30 (23.6) 0.237
Whipple Characteristics Low (n = 53) High (n = 36) Total (n = 89)
Neck Margin 1 (1.9) 2 (5.6) 3 (3.4) 0.563
Bile Duct Margin 0 0 0 --
Anterior Circumferential Margin 0 0 0 --
Posterior Circumferential Margin 11 (20.8) 6 (16.7) 17 (19.1) 0.785
Vascular Groove 2 (3.8) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.2) 0.513
Uncinate Process 10 (18.9) 6 (16.7) 16 (18.0) 1.000
Duodenal 0 (0.0) 1 (2.8) 1 (1.1) 0.404
Invades Duodenum 25 (472) 19 (52.8) 44 (49.4) 0.669
Gastric 0 0 0 --
Pancreatic Duct 13 (24.5) 13 (36.1) 26 (29.2) 0.248
CBD 12 (22.6) 9 (25.7) 21 (23.9) 0.801
Peripancreatic soft tissue 43 (81.1) 32 (88.9) 75 (84.3) 0.386
Any margin 12 (22.6) 9 (25.0) 21 (23.6) 0.805
Whipple 53 (68.8) 36 (70.6) 89 (69.5) 1.000
Distal Pancreatectomy Characteristics Low (n = 24) High (n = 15) Total (n = 39)
Peripancreatic soft tissue 16 (69.6) 13 (86.7) 29 (76.3) 0.273
Pancreatic 0 0 0 --
Anterior 1 (4.3) 1 (6.7) 2 (5.3) 1.000
Posterior 2 (8.7) 4 (26.7) 6 (15.8) 0.188
Spleen 0 (0.0) 1 (6.7) 1 (2.6) 0.395
Any Margin 3 (13.0) 6 (40.0) 9 (23.7) 0.115

Low RNLS is defined as RNLS ≤ 13291.15ng/ml (median of data), high RNLS defined as > 13291.15ng/ml (median of data). Total is defined as data for all patients included in the dataset. P-value column includes p-value between low and high RNLS groups.