Table 1. Pharmacokinetic profile in plasma and epithelial lining fluid of mice following a single subcutaneous dose of lefamulin or azithromycin 35 mg/kg.
Matrix | tmax (h), | Cmax (μg/mL), | AUC0-24h (μg∙h/mL), | AUC0-24h/Dose (μg∙h/mL)/(mg/kg), | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean | mean±SEM | mean±SEM | mean | ||
Lefamulin | Plasma | 0.50 | 1.33±0.18 | 6.25±0.93 | 0.18 |
ELF | 0.50 | 2.16±0.50 | 12.6±1.17 | 0.36 | |
Azithromycin | Plasma | 0.08 | 2.33±0.83 | 11.6±1.37 | 0.33 |
ELF | 0.25 | 2.35±1.45 | 26.7±5.78 | 0.76 |
AUC0-24h = area under the curve from time 0 to 24 hours; Cmax = maximum observed plasma concentration; ELF = epithelial lining fluid; tmax = time of maximum observed concentration.