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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Memory. 2021 Mar 30;29(4):444–455. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2021.1902538

Table 5.

Bivariate correlations between primary/secondary parent education level and language proficiency and measures of recognition memory performance Experiments 1 and 2.

Experiment 1
d Hit Rate False Alarm Rate
Pearson’s R p-value Pearson’s R p-value Pearson’s R p-value
Bilinguals Primary SES 0.13 0.30 0.14 0.29 0.002 0.98
Secondary SES 0.09 0.44 0.12 0.35 0.02 0.88
English MINT −0.02 0.90 0.08 0.52 0.10 0.42
Spanish MINT 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.26 −0.14 0.28
Experiment 2
d Hit Rate False Alarm Rate
Pearson’s R p-value Pearson’s R p-value Pearson’s R p-value
Bilinguals Primary SES −0.12 0.34 0.11 0.40 0.23 0.07
Secondary SES 0.13 0.31 0.12 0.35 −0.03 0.82
English MINT 0.01 0.97 −0.15 0.24 −0.07 0.57
Spanish MINT 0.01 0.95 0.09 0.48 0.10 0.46
Monolinguals Primary SES 0.06 0.61 0.13 0.31 0.19 0.14
Secondary SES −0.07 0.58 0.08 0.53 0.13 0.32
English MINT 0.11 0.40 0.26 0.03* 0.09 0.50
**

for p<.01

*

for p<.05 and

for p<.10. Primary and Secondary SES refer to participant-reported parent education level.