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. 2021 Jun 15;406(6):1723–1731. doi: 10.1007/s00423-021-02204-x

Table 1.

Risk of bias assessment tools

Tool Study type
RoB 2.0 [27] RCTs
ROBINS-I [28] NRS (clinical controlled trial, case-control)
MINORS [29] NRS
Downs and Black [30] NRS (case series)
QUIPS [31] Prognostic studies