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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hand Surg Am. 2021 Mar 31;46(10):927.e1–927.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.01.023

Table 1.

Baseline Patient Characteristics

Variable Sub Category # Missing Summary P-valuea Statistical Test Useda
Entire Cohort N = 2106 ‘Slightly Improved’ + ‘Improved’ Group for Anchor Question 1 N=1093 ‘No Change’ Group for Anchor Question 1 N=533
Age (years) Mean (SD) 0 47.5 (16.9) 46.7 (17.3) 48.7 (16.4) <0.05 t-test
- Median (IQR) - 48 (33, 61) 47 (32, 60) 48 (36, 62) - -
- Range - (18, 91) (18, 91) (18, 90) - -
Provider Provider A 0 460 (22%) 204 (18.7%) 147 (26.6%) <0.05 Chi-square
Provider B - 554 (26%) 318 (29.1%) 136 (24.6%) - -
Provider C - 285 (14%) 130 (11.9%) 87 (15.7%) - -
Provider D - 217 (10%) 117 (10.7%) 45 (8.1%) - -
Provider E - 543 (26%) 291 (26.6%) 130 (23.5%) - -
Provider F - 47 (2%) 33 (3%) 8 (1.4%) - -
Sex Female 0 1113 (53%) 551 (50.4%) 292 (52.8%) 0.36 Chi-square
Male - 993 (47%) 542 (49.6%) 261 (47.2%) - -
Race American Indian or Alaska Native 2 22 (1%) 12 (1.1%) 6 (1.1%) 0.63 Fisher Exact
Asian - 37 (2%) 20 (1.8%) 12 (2.2%) - -
Black or African American - 32 (2%) 14 (1.3%) 11 (2%) - -
Choose not to disclose - 20 (1%) 6 (0.5%) 6 (1.1%) - -
Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander - 18 (1%) 11 (1%) 3 (0.5%) - -
Other - 182 (9%) 106 (9.7%) 45 (8.1%) - -
Unknown - 1 (0%) 1 (0.1%) 0 (0%) - -
White or Caucasian - 1792 (85%) 921 (84.4%) 470 (85%) - -
Marital Status Divorced 0 138 (7%) 76 (7%) 33 (6%) 0.58 Chi-square
Legally Separated - 20 (1%) 9 (0.8%) 6 (1.1%) - -
Life Partner/Domestic Partner - 59 (3%) 35 (3.2%) 12 (2.2%) - -
Married - 1183 (56%) 592 (54.2%) 328 (59.3%) - -
Other - 28 (1%) 17 (1.6%) 7 (1.3%) - -
Single - 573 (27%) 311 (28.5%) 139 (25.1%) - -
Unknown - 32 (2%) 17 (1.6%) 9 (1.6%) - -
Widowed - 73 (3%) 36 (3.3%) 19 (3.4%) - -
Alcohol Use Never 190 4 (0%) 1 (0.1%) 2 (0.4%) 0.20 Fisher Exact
No - 893 (47%) 464 (46.9%) 231 (45.4%) - -
Not Asked - 247 (13%) 115 (11.6%) 72 (14.1%) - -
Not Currently - 1 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.2%) - -
Yes - 771 (40%) 410 (41.4%) 203 (39.9%) - -
Tobacco Use Never 80 1430 (71%) 738 (70%) 367 (69.1%) 0.16 Fisher Exact
Not Asked - 3 (0%) 3 (0.3%) 0 (0%) - -
Passive - 5 (0%) 4 (0.4%) 0 (0%) - -
Quit - 338 (17%) 162 (15.4%) 100 (18.8%) - -
Yes - 250 (12%) 147 (13.9%) 64 (12.1%) - -
a

Comparisons were made between the ‘No Change’ group on Anchor Question 1 and the combined ‘Slightly Improved’ and ‘Improved’ groups on Anchor Question 1.