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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hand Surg Am. 2021 Mar 31;46(10):927.e1–927.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.01.023

Table 2.

Summary of Surgical Procedures

Procedure n Percent
 Carpal tunnel release (open or endoscopic) 274 20.8
 Mass or foreign body excision 143 10.8
 Distal radius fracture operative fixation 84 6.4
 Trigger digit release 78 5.9
 Ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition 65 4.9
 Phalanx or interphalangeal joint fracture operative fixation 56 4.2
 Tendon transfer, repair, or lengthening 51 3.9
 Cubital tunnel release with or without transposition 46 3.5
 Amputation or replantation of digit(s) 31 2.4
 Metacarpal or metacarpal phalangeal joint fracture operative fixation 30 2.3
 Metacarpophalangeal or interphalangeal joint arthroplasty or fusion 27 2.0
 Removal of hardware 27 2.0
 Fasciectomy, partial palmar or palm only 26 2.0
 Extensive reconstruction of upper extremity after crush or gunshot injury 22 1.7
 Scaphoid fracture or nonunion operative fixation 21 1.6
 Digital ulnar collateral ligament repair 21 1.6
 Operative treatment for ulnar impingement and/or TFCC tear 21 1.6
 Neuroplasty (major peripheral or digital nerve other than carpal/cubital tunnel) 20 1.5
 Irrigation and debridement 20 1.5
 Forearm fracture operative fixation 18 1.4
 Repair of tendon and nerve and/or artery repair 16 1.2
 Carpometacarpal fracture-dislocation operative fixation 16 1.2
 Scapholunate ligament repair 14 1.1
 Elbow fracture or LCL operative fixation, other than distal humerus 14 1.1
 First extensor compartment release 12 0.9
 Biceps or triceps repair 11 0.8
 Nerve transfer or repair 11 0.8
 Digital joint soft tissue repair 11 0.8
 Radial head arthroplasty, ORIF, or excision 10 0.8
 Carpal excision (partial or complete) 10 0.8
 Elbow or wrist total arthroplasty or fusion 10 0.8
 ECU centralization, debridement 9 0.7
 Humerus operative fixation, distal or midshaft, 9 0.7
 Laceration exploration and repair 7 0.5
 Epicondylectomy or epicondyle debridement 7 0.5
 Bursa excision 6 0.5
 Intercarpal fusion 6 0.5
 Flap coverage or skin graft 6 0.5
 Perilunate operative fixation 6 0.5
 Elbow or Wrist Arthroscopy 5 0.4
 Fasciotomies 3 0.2
 Other* 18 1.4

Abbreviations: LCL - Lateral collateral ligament; TFCC - Triangular fibrocartilage complex.

*

Includes 4+5 extracompartmental artery bone graft to the lunate, biopsy, thrombosis excision, capitate shortening osteotomy, isolated radial styloidectomy, distal radioulnar joint stabilization, external fixator removal, nail ablation, mallet pinning, electrode implant placement, and tenosynovectomy