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. 2021 Sep 29;11:19277. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98303-2

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Irradiation induces temporary thinning of the bladder urothelium. (A) Untreated and irradiated bladder tissues were stained for Hematoxylin and Eosin at 4, 8 and 12 weeks after radiation treatment. (B) Bladders treated with cyclophosphamide (CYP), a positive control for inflammation, were stained with H&E 24 h after treatment. (C) Urothelial thickness was quantified for untreated bladders and 4, 8, and 12 weeks after irradiation. U urothelial thinning, E edema, H hemorrhaging; Scale bar = 100 µm; Error bar = SD.